Explore England: The Essential Travel Guide

Exploring England

This England Travel Guide will provide some helpful information on the essentials of visiting England as well as sign posting you towards activities such as tourist attractions, historical sights and London day-trips.

The vibrant city of London is a global hub, filled with iconic landmarks. Its rich history and modern energy create a unique atmosphere that attracts millions of visitors each year. However, London isn’t the only British city deserving of your attention; there are tons of cities competing for second place, like Bath, with its stunning Georgian architecture and ancient Roman baths, or Manchester, famously known for its football teams. Scroll down to learn more about these cities!

For those who wish to venture beyond the cities, you’ll discover England’s tranquil countryside, with locations such as the Lake District, Peak district or the Cotswolds. Here you’ll find serene lakes and rolling hills to charming villages and historic castles just waiting to be explored!

Whether you're seeking urban excitement or a peaceful escape, England has something for every traveler. Dive deeper into each of these experiences by checking out the links throughout this article, and get ready for a journey you won't forget.

What should I know before I go to England? 

What currency is used in England?

The currency used in England is the British Pound (GBP). Symbolized as £.

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, alongside Apple pay and Google Pay. Some establishments are cashless but it may be useful to carry a small amount of money for visiting small shops, markets or similar places. ATMs are commonly available and often free to use, though some may charge a small transaction fee (foreign exchange and withdrawal fees could also apply). Be sure to check your bank’s travel information to avoid any issues.

What is the weather like in England?

England's weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for a range of conditions, even in the summer and rain is frequent year-round. Although England is a small island, the weather can vary significantly between the North and South, so be sure to check the forecast as your trip approaches.

Summer (June-August): 15°C (59°F) - 25°C (77°F)

Warm, with the possibility of heatwaves in July and August, particularly in southern areas. There is still some rain, but it tends to be lighter and more sporadic.

Autumn/Fall (September-November): 9°C (48°F) - 18°C (64°F)

The weather starts cooling down again. There is more rainfall, and the days get shorter. Early autumn (September) can still be warm, but by November, temperatures drop.

Winter (December-February): 2°C (36°F) - 8°C (46°F)

Cold, with occasional snow, especially in northern and inland areas. Coastal areas are milder due to the influence of the sea.

Spring (March-May): 8°C (46°F) - 15°C (59°F)

Temperatures begin to warm up, but it's still quite unpredictable, with occasional rain and cool spells. Flowers start blooming, especially in April and May.

How expensive is it to visit England?

England, especially London, can be quite expensive. Prices can vary depending on where you're visiting.

How expensive is accommodation in England?

Budget: Hostels or budget hotels can range from £20 to £60 per night. You might also find affordable Airbnb options starting around £30–£50 per night.

Mid-range: A 3-star hotel or private B&B will typically cost between £80 and £150 per night for a double room.

Luxury: High-end hotels, boutique stays, or luxury experiences may cost £200–£500+ per night.

How expensive is food in England?

Budget: Fast food, cafes, or takeaway meals can be as low as £5–£10. Supermarkets also offer affordable meal options, such as ready-made sandwiches or salads.

Mid-range: Casual dining or mid-range restaurants may cost £12–£25 for a main course.

Luxury: Fine dining and upscale restaurants can easily cost £40+ per person for a meal.

How expensive is transport in England?

England boasts an extensive and diverse public transport system that includes buses, trains, and the famous London Underground (Tube), offering a convenient way to travel around the country. However, the experience and costs of traveling within London can be quite different from traveling outside the capital, due to the structure and pricing of the networks.

Within London:

The London Underground (Tube): Fares are based on the zones you travel through. You can pay for your journey using an Oyster card or a contactless payment card (debit/credit). A typical fare for a single journey within central London (Zone 1) is around £2.50. A day cap for unlimited travel within Zones 1-2 is about £7.70.

Buses: Any single bus journey will cost £1.75 with a daily cap of £5.25.

Travelcards and Oyster cards: provide flexibility for tourists or regular commuters. A Travelcard for Zones 1-2 (one day) costs £13.90, and the pay-as-you-go Oyster card is generally cheaper if you’re planning on using public transport frequently.

Outside of London:

Trains: outside of London, the train network connects major cities and towns across England. Prices vary widely based on distance, time of travel, and how far in advance you book.

National Express and Megabus: are popular coach services that offer long-distance travel across England costing as little as £5 when booked early or £20-£30 at short notice. 

Local buses: outside of London are operated by regional companies and generally have a more straightforward pricing system. A single fare might range from £1.50 to £3.00 depending on the area. Some cities offer day passes for buses, which provide unlimited travel within a set period (e.g., £5-£8 for a day).

Cars: outside of London, public transport can be more challenging to navigate with unpredictable and patchy service; and you may instead wish to hire a car.

What language do people speak in England?

English is the primary language spoken. However, accents can vary greatly between cities, so be prepared for regional variations in speech (e.g., Cockney in East-London, Scouse in Liverpool, Geordie in Newcastle). 

Where to go in England?

England, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers something for every traveler. From the bustling streets of London to the serene landscapes of the Lake District, the variety of destinations here is staggering. Whether you’re a city lover, history enthusiast, nature seeker, or beachgoer, England’s best destinations have something to captivate you. Let's explore some of the country's most iconic spots.

London: The Heartbeat of England

No trip to England is complete without visiting London, the vibrant capital that seamlessly blends history with modernity. From the majestic Buckingham Palace and Tower of London to the contemporary marvel of The Shard, London's landmarks tell the story of a city that has shaped global culture for centuries. Wander through Covent Garden for shopping, dine in Soho for diverse cuisine, or catch a world-class show in the West End.

For a more relaxed pace, take a stroll along the South Bank by the River Thames, or explore the greenery of Hyde Park. Don’t forget to visit the museums—the British Museum and Natural History Museum are just the start.

Oxford & Cambridge: The Rivalry of Two Iconic University Cities

England is home to two of the world’s most prestigious universities: Oxford and Cambridge. These two historic cities, steeped in academic excellence, are both beautiful and fascinating to explore. Though they’re only a short distance apart (2.5hr drive), each city offers its own unique character and charm.

Oxford is celebrated for its magnificent architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and renowned colleges such as Christ Church and Magdalen College. You can take a stroll through the historic Bodleian Library or enjoy a peaceful walk through the scenic University Parks. The city boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with an array of museums, galleries, and a thriving dining scene.

Cambridge, on the other hand, is famous for the serene River Cam, perfect for punting, and its awe-inspiring colleges like King’s College and Trinity College. The picturesque Botanic Garden and the tranquil Backs offer peaceful spots for reflection and relaxation. Whether you’re drawn to its lively café culture or fascinated by its rich academic heritage, both cities are essential destinations for those seeking a glimpse into intellectual history.

Bath: Roman Baths and Georgian Grandeur

Bath, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its breathtaking Georgian architecture and the historic Roman Baths. You can explore the well-preserved Roman Baths, immersing yourself in the city's ancient history and even experiencing the rejuvenating warm waters. 

Wander through the elegant Royal Crescent and The Circus, marvel at the stunning Bath Abbey, or unwind in one of the city’s charming tea rooms. Bath is also deeply connected to Jane Austen, with a dedicated museum celebrating the author’s time in the city. Whether you're drawn to its rich history, architectural beauty, or literary legacy, Bath offers an unforgettable experience.

Manchester: The Industrial City with a Modern Edge

Once the heart of England's Industrial Revolution, Manchester has evolved into a dynamic metropolis. Known for its world-class football teams (Manchester United and Manchester City), as well as its rich musical heritage (home to the Stone Roses and Oasis), this city offers something for everyone.

Visit the Museum of Science and Industry, explore the Northern Quarter for independent shops and quirky cafes, or catch a live performance at one of the city's many venues. Manchester is also a city of green spaces, such as Heaton Park, offering an oasis amidst the urban hustle.

Durham: A Hidden Gem with a Majestic Cathedral

A city often overlooked by travelers, Durham offers a peaceful, yet awe-inspiring, experience. The highlight of the city is its Durham Cathedral, an architectural gem that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cathedral's dramatic setting on a hill above the River Wear is nothing short of breathtaking.

Explore the charming cobbled streets, visit Durham Castle, and take a walk along the riverside paths. Durham is a quiet, intimate destination with a rich history, perfect for those seeking a slower pace.

The Lake District and Peak District: England's Natural Beauty

For nature lovers, the Lake District and Peak District are two of England’s most stunning regions, offering breathtaking landscapes, charming villages, and a range of outdoor activities.

The Lake District is famous for its serene lakes, rugged mountains, and picturesque villages. Whether you’re hiking Scafell Pike (England’s highest peak), boating on Lake Windermere, or simply enjoying the beauty of Keswick and Ambleside, the area is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. This region has long inspired poets like William Wordsworth and writers like Beatrix Potter, its timeless beauty is perfect for relaxation or adventure.

Similarly, the Peak District offers rolling hills, limestone valleys, and dramatic landscapes. The park’s many hiking trails, including those around Kinder Scout and Chatsworth House, provide stunning views of the countryside. The caves of Castleton and the picturesque village of Bakewell, home of the famous Bakewell tart, are just some of the treasures waiting to be explored in the Peak District.

Cornwall: Coastal Beauty and Seaside Charm

For a seaside retreat, look no further than Cornwall, located at the southwestern tip of England. Known for its stunning coastline, charming fishing villages, and soft sandy beaches, Cornwall is perfect for those looking to unwind by the sea.

Visit the dramatic cliffs of Land’s End, the surfing hotspot of Newquay, or the art galleries in St. Ives. Cornwall is a haven for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and surfing, as well as for those seeking delicious seafood in cozy coastal restaurants.

What can I do in England? Must do activities

Visiting London’s Iconic Landmarks

London is packed with world-famous landmarks, making it an unmissable destination. From the Tower of London to Buckingham Palace, and from the British Museum to the London Eye, the city is a treasure trove of history and culture. Don't forget to stroll along the Thames, visit the vibrant Covent Garden, or catch a show in the West End theatre district. ‘Londons Best Attractions’ will guide you through everything you need to see and know when visiting London.

Exploring the Lake District

The Lake District in the northwest of England is a stunning natural wonder, known for its picturesque lakes, rolling hills, and charming villages. Hiking, boating, and scenic walks through places like Windermere, Derwentwater, and the town of Keswick are perfect for nature lovers. If you're a fan of literary history, you can also visit Beatrix Potter's Hill Top and the home of William Wordsworth in Grasmere.

Touring the Historic Castles of England

England is home to many historical sites and some of the most impressive castles in the world, such as Windsor Castle, which is still the official residence of the royal family, and the majestic Dover Castle, offering sweeping views over the English Channel. Other notable castles include Leeds Castle, Warwick Castle, and Dover Castle, which are rich in history and stunning architecture. Exploring these castles often comes with stories of medieval knights and royal intrigue.